วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 30 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2557

เฉลยแบบทดสอบ 2

เฉลย 

1.  3. can he
2.   1. shall we 
3.   2. is there
4.   4. isn’t it
5.   2. aren’t there
6.   1. do I
7.   3. Let us smoke here , shan't we ?
8.   4. do they
9.   2. aren't I
10. 1. can one

เฉลยแบบทดสอบ 1

เฉลยEXERCISE


1.didn't he / usedn't he
2.are they
3.need I
4.should be
5.oughn't you
6.isn't there
7.wouldn't he
8.won't they
9.doesn't it
10.didn't he
11.didn't we
12.doesn't he
13.didn't they
14.shouldn't they
15.didn't he
16.will you
17.shall we
18.didn't he
19.isn't he
20.mustn't it
21.do they
22.will you
23.didn't she
24.will you
25.isn't she
26.doesn't he / she
27.are they
28.had you
29.wasn't it
30.wouldn't it
31.didn't he
32.do I
33.will you
34.wouldn't I
35.wouldn't we
36.wasn't it
37.are they
38.wouldn't they
39.isn't it
40.can't they

แบบทดสอบ 2

Circle the best answer.

1. I don't think he can pass the exam , ............ ?
  1. do I                                      2. can’t he
  3. can he                                4. don’t  I

2. Let’s read magazines in the library , ………….. ?
  1. shall we                             2. will you
  3. won’t you                          4. do we

3. There is hardly any rain in summer , ………… ?
  1. isn't there                         2. is there
  3. is it                                      4. isn’t it

4. That's the girl we met at the dance , ………... ?
  1. didn't we                          2. did we
  3. isn't that                           4. isn’t it

5. There are 7 days in a week  , ………………… ?
  1. are they                            2. aren’t there
  3. aren’t they                      4. are they

6. I never drink coffee , ……………... ?
  1. do I                                    2. don't I
  3didn’t                                4. did I

7. Which is not correct ?
  1. Don't smoke here , will You ?
  2. Please smoke in the provided room , won't you ?
  3. Let us smoke here , shan't we ?
  4. Smoke there , will You ?

8. No one suspects us , ……………………….. ?
  1.  does he                           2. doesn’t he
  3. don't they                       4. do they

9. I am older than you , ………………………………. ?
  1. am not I                            2. aren't I
  3. am I                                    4. are I

10. One can't be too careful , ……………… ?
  1. can one                              2. can’t one
  3. can he                                4. can’t he


เฉลย
http://qt-eng29012014.blogspot.com/2014/01/1.html

แบบทดสอบ 1

EXERCISE: QUESTION TAG


Add question tags to the following sentences"

1.Mr. Brown used to live in Thailand , …………………………..……...….. ?

2. The children aren't allowed to play cards , …………………………..……...….. ?

3. I needn't say anything about that …………………………..……...….. ?

4. He shouldn't put so much sugar in the noodles ,  …………………………..……...….. ?

5. You ought to be there by 7 o'clock …………………………..……...….. ?

6.There's a good bus service …………………………..……...….. ?

7.He'd rather stay there than go out …………………………..……...….. ?

8.They'll have plenty of time to do it …………………………….....…….. ?

9.This bus goes to Piccadilly Circus , ….............................……………. ?

10.Mr. Wilson had the telephone taken out of that office , ……....................…. ?

11.We had to call off the picnic because of the bad weather, .........…………………………….… ?

12. Saxon usually has that man wash his car once a week , .............…………………………..….. ?

13. The boy's parents wanted to cut down the living expenses a little, …………………………..…. ?

14. The students should go over the lesson every week , .............. ?

15. Samuel got all of the packages delivered yesterday ,  ............. ?

16. Look over each sentence carefully ,  ...............………………….……. ?

17. Let's cross out the incorrect words , ......................................... ?

18. Although the roads were slippery , he drove his car ,  .............. ?

19. He is such a busy man that he really needs a secretary , ............................ ?

20. If he said it under oath, it must be true , .................................. ?

21. They seldom go to the movies during the week , ……………...…. ?

22. Show me your driving licence, .................................................. ?

23. Don't forget to lock the door before you go to bed, .................................. ?

24. Carol told him that he had to study hard, ……............……… ?

25. The girl who is the president of the club is Veronica , ............................ ?

26. The student whose book you borrow speaks both Italian and Spanish ,  …………………………..……...….. ?

27. Zoos aren't the only places we can see animals , ..................... ?

28. You'd better not tell him the truth , ......................................... ?

29.  That company was founded in 1968 , ..........................…………. ?

30. The firm would repair the boats which were damaged during the storm …………………………..……...….. ?

31. The man that was appointed by the committee accepted the job …………………………..……...….. ?

32. I rarely enjoy talking to people , ............................................... ?

33.If Smith comes , don't say anything to him about it , ................ ?

34. If I had the day off tomorrow ,I would go to visit my aunt …………………………..……...….. ?

35. If there had been any complaints , we would have heard about them , .............................................................................................. ?

36. The letter delivered this morning was from Mrs. Anderson , .....………….............................................................................................. ?

37. These are not your belongings , …............................................. ?

38. The children would rather watch T.V. than play on the ground ,….............................................................................. ?

39.The government is in the capital , ............................................. ?

40. People who don't want to accept me as I am , can leave me alone , ….......................................................................................... ?



เฉลย

วันพุธที่ 29 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2557

เนื้อหา Question Tag หรือ Tag Question หรือ Tail Question

Question Tag

Question Tag หรือ Tag Question หรือ Tail Question  ได้คำถามที่ขึ้นต้นด้วยข้อความบอกเล่า(จะเป็นข้อความบอกรับหรือปฏิเสธก็ได้)  เสียตอนหนึ่งก่อนแล้วตามด้วยกริยาช่วยและสรรพนาม เป็นรูปคำถามย่อๆ  ซึ่งเรียกกันว่า Question Tag  อีกตอนหนึ่ง

Affirmative  Statement , anomalous  verb + n’t + pronoun

Negative  Statement , anomalous  verb + pronoun ?

She will leave tomorrow ,won't she?
She won't leave tomorrow , will she ?

หลักการเขียน Questing Tag

1.ถ้าประโยคที่มาข้างหน้าเป็นประโยคบอกเล่า ต้องใช้ Question Tag เป็นรูปปฏิเสธ
You eat a lot of orange , don't you ?
We will have the exam next month , won't we'?
She came here yesterday , didn't she?
They have finished their work , haven't they ?

2. ถ้าประโยคที่มาข้างหน้าเป็นประโยคปฏิเสธ ต้องใช้ Question tag เป็นรูปบอกเล่า
You won’t come early , will you ?
She doesn't want to disturb you , does she ?
We didn't make a loud noise , did we ?
They haven't turned it off , have they ?

3. ถ้าประโยคข้างหน้ามี  verb to have
  (a) เมื่อ have แปลว่า มี”  จะใช้  tag  ว่า  haven’t  หรือ  don’t
She has a lot of friends , hasn't she ? (British)
They have only one child , don't they ? (American)
  (b)เมื่อ have แปลอย่างอื่น  ไม่ใช่แปลว่า “มี”  tag  จะต้องใช้  Verb to do
We have lunch at twelve o'clock , don't we ?
I had his letter last week didn't ?
He has his house painted , doesn't he ?

4. Question Tag ของ ‘have to’ จะใช้ Verb to do หรือ Verb to have ก็ได้
  (a) ใช้  verb  to do เมื่อเป็น habitual action
You often have to go to the dentist's , don't you ?
The children don't have to go to school on Sundays, do they ?
  (b)ใช้  has  หรือ  have (= to have got to) เมื่อ special occasion
You have (got) to go to the dentist's today , haven't you ?
You haven't (got) to go to school today , have you ?

5. Question Tag ของ I am คือ aren't I
I am a teacher, aren't I ?
I am not a teacher, am I ?

6. Question Tag ของกริยาช่วยเช่น  can , ought to , should , be etc. จะใช้กริยาช่วยเหล่านี้มาเป็น Question tag ดังนี้
She can do it well , can't she ?
It's not good for her to go alone , is it ?
You ought to do that yourself , oughtn't you ?
We should obey our teachers , shouldn't we ?
He may come, mayn't he?

7. คำว่า  'need'  และ  'dare'  มีวิธีใช้  2  แบบ  คือ
  (a) ถ้าเป็นกริยา  Tag  จะใช้  verb to 'do'
My car needs cleaning every morning , doesn't it ?
He needs to go out , doesn't he ?
They need money , don't they ?
She does not need any help , does she ?
She dares to come , doesn‘t she ?
We don‘t dare to tell a lie , do we ? ,

  (b) ถ้าเป็นกริยาช่วย  ก็คงใช้  need และ dare  ใน  Question tag นั้น
She needn't come on Sunday , need she ?
You dare not go out alone , dare You ?

8. Question Tag ของ used to คือ didn't  หรือ use (d) n't
You used to be his secretary ,I didn't you ?
You used to be his secretary ,I usedn't you ?
She used to play the piano well  ,I didn't she ?
She used to play the piano well  ,I usedn't she ?

9. Question Tag ของ never used to, did not use to, used not to ใหใช้  did  หรือ  use  แล้วแต่ว่าจะใช้เป็นกิริยาแท้หรือกริยาช่วย
He never used to give you sweet words , used he ?
She did not use to smoke so much , did she ?
The children used not to go to Hua - Hin , used they ?

10. Question Tag ของ would like หรือ you'd like  ให้ใช้ wouldn't
I'd like to go now , wouldn't I ?
We would like to set out early , wouldn't we ?

11. Question Tag ของ would rather หรือ you'd rather ให้ใช้ wouldn't
You'd rather stay at home , wouldn't you ?
We would rather not go there , would we ?

12. Question Tag ของ had better หรือ You'd better คือ hadn't
You'd better finish your report this week , hadn't you ?
You had better not go out alone, had you ?

13. ประโยคคำสั่ง  คำขอร้อง (Imperative , order, request) จะกลายเป็นประโยคที่สุภพด้วยการเติม
Question Tag ว่า will you หรือ won't you ซึ่งสุภาพกว่า  เช่น
Open your book , will you ?
Stop talking , will you ?
Take this thing away , will you ?
Let us go to the movies , will you ? แต่
Let me ask him to accompany you , shall I ?

14. ประโยคที่แสดงการชักชวน  ที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย Let's (= Let us) Question Tag จะใช้ shall we
Let's go for a walk , shall we ? , 
Let's play badmintion , shall we?

15. ถ้าประโยคข้างหน้ามี  there is , there are ,
there  was , there were Question Tag จะได้ใช้ Verb to be นั้นๆ + there
There is nothing on the plate , is there ?
There is a purse in my bag , isn't there ?
There are not many flowers in the garden , are there ?
There was an accident last night , wasn't there ?

16. Question Tag ของ That is , This is คือ isn't it ? หรือ is it ?
This is my book , isn't it ?
That is yours , isn't it ?
This is not a good book , is it ?
That is not your bag , is it ?

17. Question Tag ของ These are , These คือ aren't they ? หรือ are they ?
These are her belongings , aren't they ?
Those are your exercise books , aren't they ?
These are not mine , are they ?
Those are not our balls , are they ?
These are not mine , are they ?
Those are not our balls , are they ?

18. คำต่อไปนี้  คือ  few , little , never , rarely , scarcely, hardly , seldom , neither , none , nobody ,nothing
มีความหมายกึ่งปฏิเสธและปฏิเสธเพราะฉะนั้น Question Tag จะเป็นบอกเล่า
Few student knew the answer , did they ?
Little progress has been made , has it ?
He never comes early , does he ?
That job is hardly suitable for Peter , is it ?
We have seldom seen such large apples , have we ?
I scarcely know him , do  l ?
We saw no one we knew , did we ?
Nothing was done , was it ?
None of the boys liked that song , did they ?
You rarely go to the cinema , do You ?

19. ประโยคที่ใช้  one เป็นประธานของประโยค  จะลงท้าย  tag  ว่า  one เสมอ  เช่น
One wants to be rich , doesn't one ?
One can't be too greedy , can one?

20. ถ้าประธานของประโยค no one, nobody , anybody , neither ในส่วน  Tag  จะใช้ they เช่น
Everyone likes it , don't they ?
Nobody bought it , did they ?
Neither of them complained , did they

การใช้ none of มีวิธีใช้ดังนี้

None of the workmen arrived on time , did they ?
None of us knew him , did we ?

21. ถ้าเป็นประโยคซับซ้อน  ให้ใช้กริยาใน  main clause เป็นหลัก  ยกเว้น ใน main clauseที่ขึ้นต้นด้วย  I think , I know , I believe เช่น
I think he is a good boy , isn't he ?
He said he could come , didn't he ?
หมายเหตุ  กริยาที่เป็นรูปปฏิเสธของส่วนหน้าประโยค  จะเขียนรูปเต็มหรือรูย่อก็ได้  ส่วนกริยาในปฏิเสธในส่วน  Tag  ต้องเขียนรูปเสมอ

การตอบคำถามของ  Question  Tag

1. ถ้าประโยคข้างหน้าเป็นประโยคบอกเล่า  ต้องการคำตอบ Yes
2. ถ้าประโยคข้างหน้าเป็นปฏิเสธ  ต้องการคำตอบ No
Tokyo is one of the biggest cities of thaw world , isn't  it?
Tokyo isn't one of biggest cities of  the  world , is it ?



บรรณนานุกรม
Successful English Grammar ภาษาอังกฤษรวม ม.4-5-6 สำนักพิมพ์ ภูมิบัณฑิต